本篇为第21篇笔记：连接词。
一、经典例句
1.1 对等连接词
1. Soldiers moved quickly and quietly.
2. The book is of use and of interest.
3. Everybody sat down and the meeting began.
4. Hurry up, and you'll be in time for the train.
5. There are magazines and magazines in that bookstore.
6. Go and buy some eggs.
=> Go buy some eggs.
=> Go to buy some eggs.
7. Bread and butter is my favorite at breakfast.
8. He can speak both English and French.
9. Both he and I are senior high school students.
10. He was poor but happy.
11. Do it in haste but with caution.
12. Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the station?
13. He owns not one but two computers.
14. She is not only wise but also kindhearted.
=> She is both wise and kindhearted.
=> She is wise as well as kindhearted.
=> She is wise and kindhearted alike.
15. Both you and I are in the wrong.
16. Not only you but also I am in the wrong.
17. You as well as I are in the wrong.
18. Do you want to go on foot or by bus?
19. This is a picture of igloo or Eskimo snow house.
20. You had better take a taxi or you'll miss your appointment.
21. Either you leave the house or I will call the police.
22. Either you or Jane is in the right.
23. I have not visited the North Pole, nor do I plan to.
24. Tom is not good at math. -- Neither am I.
=> Tom is not good at math. -- Nor am I.
25. The boy neither admits nor denies that he stole the bike.
26. Neither my brother nor I have been invited.
27. The bus broke down, so I was late for school.
28. I practiced my speech hard, so I won a prize in the contest.
29. I'm sleepy today, for I couldn't sleep well last night.
=> I'm sleepy todday because I couldn't sleep well last night.
30. I'm taking an umbrella with me; otherwise, I am going to get wet.
=> I'm taking an umbrella with me, or I am going to get wet.
31. It may rain; nevertheless, we will start on our trip.
32. It rained that day; consequently the baseball game was called off.
33. She will come in half an hour; meanwhile, we will have coffee.
34. His headache grew worse, but still he didn't complain.
35. Gary is a nice person, but he has no friends.
=> Gary is a nice person; however he has no friends.
=> Gary is a nice person; he has, however, no friends.
=> Gary is a nice person; he has no friends, however.
1.2 从属连接词
36. That Bill passed the entrance exam is true.
=> It is true that Bill passed the entrance exam.
37. That the world's climate is getting hotter is beyond any doubt.
=> It is beyond any doubt that the world's climate is getting hotter.
38. The trouble is that I cannot speak French.
39. The fact is that he couldn't care about me in the least.
=> The fact is, he couldn't care about me in the least. <口语>
40. The problem is that I have no money with me.
=> The problem is, I have no money with me.
41. I believe he will do his best.
42. The radio said today is the hottest day this summer.
43. He said he would surely come, but that he might be ten or twenty minutes late.
44. He offered to drive me to the station.
45. He reminded me that I had promised to help him.
46. My mother insisted that my sister (should) arrive home before midnight.
47. It is necessary that you (should) make up your mind.
48. We consider it important to learn to make use of a dictionary.
=> We consider that it is important to learn to make use of a dictionary.
49. Many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often.
50. I thought it rather odd that he hadn't come to the party which he had been looking forward to so much.
51. I'll see (to it) that the doors are all fastened.
52. You may depend on it that we shall never give up.
53. He insisted on it that he was innocent.
54. I took it for granted that they would marry.
55. I don't deny but that they still insist on their opinions.
56. I remember nothing about her except that she wore glasses.
57. I'm lucky in that I have three brothers.
58. He is anxious that I will finish the work immediately.
59. We were amazed that we saw you in town.
=> We were amazed at seeing you in town.
60. She asked us if we wanted to stay here.
=> She asked us whether we wanted to stay here or not.
61. Whether the report is true is questionable.
=> It is questionable whether the report is true.
=> It is questionable if the report is true.
62. The problem was whether we should call an ambulance at once.
63. It depends on whether they will appear.
64. The question whether we have time to discuss still remains.
65. I don't care whether your car will break down or not.
66. Everyone wants to know: whether they will get a raise or not.
=> Everyone wants to know whether or not they will get a raise.
=> Everyone wants to know if they will get a raise.
1.3 各种从属连接词（副词子句）的意义
67. As soon as she heard the bell, she turned over the test sheet.
=> She had no sooner heard the bell than she turned over the test sheet.
=> No sooner had she heard the bell than she turned over the test sheet.
=> She had hardly heard the bell when she turned over the test sheet.
=> Hardly had she heard the bell when she turned over the test sheet.
=> She had scarcely heard the bell before she turned over the test sheet.
=> Scarcely had she heard the bell before she turned over the test sheet.
=> Immediately she heard the bell, she turned over the test sheet.
=> Directly she heard the bell, she turned over the test sheet.
=> The moment she heard the bell, she turned over the test sheet.
=> The instant she heard the bell, she turned over the test sheet.
68. I did not learn the truth till many days had passed.
=> I did not learn the truth until many days had passed.
=> It was not till many days had passed that I learned the truth.
=> It was not until many days had passed that I learned the truth.
69. Once you decide to do it, please concentrate on it.
70. Every time I see Jane, I'm reminded of her mother.
=> Each time I see Jane, I'm reminded of her mother.
71. You may go wherever you like.
=> You may go where you like.
=> You may go anywhere that you like.
72. Where there is a will, there is a way.
73. Because Mary refused his offer, Tom was in no mood to spend the weekend.
74. Since you cannot come, perhaps we had better ask someone else for help.
75. As I was exhausted, I went to bed early.
76. In the United States, the front seat to the driver is considered the best in a private car, partly because the driver is likely to be the host himself, and partly because the front windows offers the best view.
77. I don't like her(👆) because she is conservative.
=> I like her, but it is not because she is conservative.
78. I don't like her(👇) because she is conservative.
=> I don't like her, she is conservative.
79. Now (that) you mention it, I do remember.
80. Seeing (that) you do not know the fact yourself, we can do nothing to help you.
81. He worked hard (so) that he might pass the exam.
他用功，那么就会通过考试。
82. I got up early (so) that I could catch the first train.
=> I got up early to catch the first train.
=> I got up early in order to catch the first train.
=> I got up early so as to catch the first train.
=> I got up early in order that I could catch the first train.
83. He walked cautiously lest he stumbled.
=> He walked cautiously for fear (that) he stumbled.
=> He walked cautiously in case he stumbled.
84. He is so diligent a boy that all the teachers praise him.
=> He is such a diligent boy that all the teachers praise him.
85. I was such a fool that I complied with his request.
=> I was such a fool as to comply with his request.
86. Though I was very tired, I went on working.
=> Although I was very tired, I went on working.
87. Even if you don't like cheese cake, try a piece of this.
=> Even though you don't like cheese cake, try a piece of this.
88. Whether he wins or loses at the next election, I'll support him to the very end.
89. No matter where he goes, he always takes an umbrella with him.
=> Wherever he goes, he always takes an umbrella with him.
90. No matter how hard you try, you won't succeed.
91. Young as he is, he is an able man.
=> Though he is young, he is an able man.
92. Teacher as she is, she does not like small children very much.
=> Though she is a teacher, she does not like small children very much.
93. I am usually as busy as I am now.
94. I did not study so hard in my youth as you do now.
95. You must read as many books as you can.
=> You must read as many books as possible.
96. I'm three times as rich as you, and ten times as handsome as you.
97. The weather was worse than we had expected.
98. Do in Rome as the Romans do.
99. As you sow, so shall you bean.
100. As the lion is the king of beasts, so the eagle is the king of birds.
101. As far as I know, he has nothing to do with the matter.
102. As far as the eyes could reach, the city was a sea of fire.
=> As far as the eyes could see, the city was a sea of fire.
103. As far as I'm concerned, you can stay out all night.
104. As long as there were books and stationery, he never felt lonely.
105. He went on talking as long as three hours.
二、知识点回顾（对应例句编号）
2.1 对等连接词
对等连接词：将字与字、片语与片语、子句与子句等，以对等的关系连结在一起的连接词。如 and, but, or 等。
of + N = 形容词（adj）
with + N = 副词（adv）
2.2 从属连接词
从属连接词：是用来引导名词子句或副词子句的连接词。如：if, when, because 等。
2.3 各种从属连接词（副词子句）的意义
表【时间】 when, as, while, after, before, till, until, since, whenever, once, the moment, each time, by the time, as soon as
表【地点】 where, wherever
表【原因、理由】 because, as since, now(that), seeing(that), considering(that), that
表【目的】 (so) that...(may), in order that...(may), lest...(should), for fear(that)...(should), in case
表【条件、假设】 if, unless, as if, as though, like, but for suppose, in case...(should)
表【让步】 though, although, (even) if, even though, as, whether...or, ...ever...(may), no matter...(may)
表【比较】 as...as..., 比较级 + than...
表【样态】 as; as..., so...
表【范围】 as far as, so far as, as long as, so long as
三、例句中文翻译（参考）
3.1 对等连接词
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士兵快速且安静的移动。
-
这本书既实用又有趣。
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大家坐了下来，而会议就开始了。
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快一点，那么你就会及时赶上火车。
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那家书店里有各式各样的杂志。
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去买些鸡蛋。
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涂奶油的面包是我早餐中的最爱。
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他既会说英文也会说法文。
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他和我都是高中生。
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他贫穷但快乐。
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做这件事要快，但要谨慎。
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对不起，请问到车站的路怎么走？
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他拥有的不是一台，而是两台电脑。
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她既聪明又善良。
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你我两人都错。
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不仅你，连我也错。
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不只我连你也错了。
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你想要走路去或搭公车去？
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这张照片是伊格鲁，也就是爱斯基摩人的雪屋。
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你最好搭计程车，否则你会错过约会。
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你离开这房子，不然我就报警。
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不是你就是Jane对。
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我没去过北极，我也不打算去。
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Tom数学不好。我也不好。
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这男孩既不承认也不否认他偷了脚踏车。
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我哥哥和我都没有被邀请。
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公车故障，所以我迟到了。
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我努力练习，所以能在演讲比赛中得奖。
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我今天很想睡觉，因为昨晚没睡好。
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我要带把伞，否则我会淋湿。
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可能会下雨；尽管如此，我们仍要去旅行。
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那天下雨，因此棒球赛便取消了。
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她再过三十分钟会来，在此同时我们来喝咖啡。
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他的头痛加剧，但他却没有抱怨。
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Gary是好人，但他却没有朋友。
3.2 从属连接词
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Bill通过入学考试是真的。
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全球气候渐渐温暖化是明确的。
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麻烦的是我不会说法语。
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事实上，他根本不可能关心我。
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问题是，我身上没带钱。
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我相信他会尽力而为。
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收音机里报道说今天是今夏以来最热的一天。
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他说他一定会来，但可能会迟到一、二分钟。
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他提议载我去车站。
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他提醒我曾答应过要帮他的忙。
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我母亲坚持我姐姐应该在午夜前到家。
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你下定决心是必要的。
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我们认为学习使用字典是重要的。
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许多人发现美国人经常迁移真是不可思议。
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我认为他竟没来参加他事先如此期待的派对真是奇怪。
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我会留意把所有的门锁上。
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你可相信我们绝不放弃。
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他坚持他是无辜的。
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我以为他们会结婚。
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我不否认他们仍坚持他们的意见。
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除了她戴眼镜以外，我不记得她任何事。
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我很幸运有三个兄弟。
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他迫切的希望我能够立刻完成工作。
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我们看到你在城里吓了一跳。
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她问我们是否想要呆在这里。
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那份报告是否属实有待商榷。
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问题在于我们是否该马上叫救护车。
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这要视他们是否会出现而定。
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我们是否有时间讨论，这样的问题仍然存在。
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我不管你的车子是否会故障。
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大家都想知道他们是否会加薪。
3.3 各种从属连接词（副词子句）的意义
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她听到铃声响，就翻开考卷。
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直到许多天过后我才得知真相。
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一旦你决定做，请全神贯注。
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每次我看见Jane，我就想起她母亲。
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你可以去你喜欢的地方。
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有志者事竟成。
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因为Mary拒绝他的要求，Tom失去了欢度周末的心情。
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既然你不能来，我们只好向其他人寻求协助了。
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因为我太累了，所以很早就睡了。
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在美国，司机的前排座位被认为是私家车中最好的，部分原因是司机本人很可能是主人，部分原因是前窗提供了最好的视野。
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我不是因为她保守而喜欢她。
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我不喜欢她，她太保守了。
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经你这么一提，我真地想起来了。
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既然你自己都不知道这事实，我们就无法帮你。
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他用功，那么就会通过考试。
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我早起以便赶上早班火车。
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他小心地走，以免绊倒。
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他好勤奋，以至于所有的老师都夸奖他。
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我如此愚蠢，竟答应他的请求。
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虽然我非常累了，我仍继续工作。
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即使你不喜欢奶酪蛋糕，还是尝一片吧。
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无论下次选举输赢，我都将支持他到底。
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无论他去哪里，他总是随身携带雨伞。
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无论你有多努力，你都不会成功。
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虽然他年轻，但他是个有能力的人。
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虽身为老师，她却并不很喜欢小孩。
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我通常像现在一样忙。
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我年轻时不像你现在这般用功读书。
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你必须尽可能地多读书。
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我的钱有你的三倍多，而且我比你帅十倍。
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天气比我们想象中的差。
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入境随俗。
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种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
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如同狮子是万兽之王一般，老鹰是百鸟之王。
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就我所知，他和此事无关。
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一眼望去，那城市仅是在一片火海之中。
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就我来说，你可以整晚呆在外面。
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只要有书和文具，他不会觉得寂寞。
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他持续地说了三个小时。
